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Volcanoes
Young children understand that volcanoes are mountains formed by hot forces inside the Earth, and that eruptions and lava can change landforms
💬 What Kind of Mountain Is a Volcano?
A volcano is one kind of mountain on Earth. Some volcanoes have a hollow at the top. Hot things from inside the Earth can sometimes come out.
🤔 What shape does the top of the volcano look like?
💬 There Is Magma Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth, there are very hot places. There is rock there that has melted into a gooey liquid. This is called magma.
💬 When a Volcano Erupts, Lava Comes Out
Sometimes, magma comes out of a volcano. Magma that comes outside is called lava. Lava is very hot, so we do not go near it.
🤔 What was the name of the red thing coming out of the volcano?
💬 Volcanoes Change the Shape of the Earth
When lava cools, it becomes hard rock. New ground can also form around a volcano. Volcanoes slowly change the shape of the Earth.